PPC Advertising: What You Actually Need to Know
Let’s be honest about PPC: it’s the fastest way to get traffic, and also the fastest way to burn money.
The difference between these outcomes usually comes down to management. Good PPC management prints money. Bad PPC management is an expensive lesson.
Here’s what you need to know to end up on the right side.
What PPC Actually Costs in the UK
Before we get into management, let’s talk about what clicks actually cost. These numbers are UK-specific data from 2024:
Google Ads averages:
- Search ads: £2.04 per click
- Display ads: £0.48 per click
- Overall UK average: £3.65 per click
But averages are misleading. What you’ll actually pay depends heavily on industry.
High-cost industries (UK):
- Legal services: £5.53-£10+ per click
- Finance/insurance: £6-12 per click
- Home improvement: £4-7 per click
Lower-cost industries:
- E-commerce (shopping ads): £0.30-1.50 per click
- Travel: £1-3 per click
- Arts/entertainment: £1-2 per click
WordStream’s 2024 benchmarks show the global average CPC hit $4.66 this year — a 10% increase from 2023. Costs are going up across the board.
The trend is clear: clicks get more expensive every year as more businesses advertise and competition increases.
What Management Actually Costs
On top of your ad spend, you’re paying someone to manage campaigns. Here are the common models:
Percentage of ad spend:
- Typical: 10-20% of monthly spend
- Best for: Larger budgets (£10,000+/month)
- Example: £500-2,000/month fee on £5,000-10,000 spend
Flat monthly fee:
- Typical: £500-2,500/month
- Best for: Small-medium budgets, predictable costs
- Example: £800/month regardless of spend
Hybrid models:
- Typical: Base fee + percentage (e.g., £500 + 10%)
- Best for: Aligning incentives while covering agency costs
Performance-based:
- Typical: Fee based on leads or sales generated
- Best for: E-commerce with clear attribution
- Warning: Can encourage short-term thinking
UK agency benchmarks show management fees typically range from £500-2,000/month for small businesses, scaling up from there.
The real total cost:
Let’s say you want to test Google Ads with £2,000/month ad spend:
- Ad spend: £2,000
- Management (flat fee): £600-1,000
- Setup (one-time): £300-500
- First month total: £2,900-3,500
- Ongoing monthly: £2,600-3,000
If you’re spending less than £1,000/month on ads, agency fees often don’t make economic sense. Consider learning it yourself or finding a freelancer.
What Good PPC Management Actually Includes
A competent PPC manager does more than just “run ads.” Here’s what you should expect:
Strategy and Setup (Month 1)
This is where the thinking happens:
- Competitive analysis (what are competitors bidding on?)
- Keyword research (what searches are worth targeting?)
- Campaign structure planning (how to organise for efficiency)
- Tracking setup (making sure you can measure results)
- Landing page review (are your pages ready to convert?)
A thorough setup takes time. Agencies that skip this phase to “get campaigns live faster” often waste more money in the long run.
Ongoing Management (Monthly)
The actual work of PPC:
- Keyword optimisation (adding good keywords, removing bad ones)
- Bid management (adjusting what you pay for clicks)
- Ad copy testing (finding what messaging converts)
- Negative keyword management (preventing wasted spend)
- Budget allocation (moving money to what works)
- Quality Score improvement (getting cheaper clicks)
This isn’t set-and-forget. Good PPC requires daily or weekly attention, which is why management fees exist.
Reporting and Analysis
You should get:
- Monthly reports (at minimum) showing spend, clicks, conversions
- Clear explanation of what’s working and what isn’t
- Recommendations for the next period
- Honest assessment of whether PPC is working for you
If your reports are just screenshots of Google Ads dashboards, that’s not analysis — that’s laziness.
When PPC Works (and When It Doesn’t)
PPC isn’t magic. It works well in some situations and poorly in others.
PPC works well when:
- People are actively searching for what you sell
- Your unit economics support the cost per acquisition
- You have landing pages that convert
- You can wait 2-4 weeks for optimisation
- You have at least £1,000/month to test with
PPC struggles when:
- Nobody is searching for your category (you’ll need to create demand first)
- Your margins are too thin (if a £500 sale only makes £50 profit, £30 clicks are unsustainable)
- Your website doesn’t convert (you’re just paying for bounces)
- Budget is under £500/month (not enough data to optimise)
Average conversion rates across industries are around 4-5% for search ads. That means 95% of clicks don’t convert. Your landing page and offer matter enormously.
Google Ads vs Other Platforms
Different platforms serve different purposes:
Google Search
Best for: High-intent leads (people actively searching for solutions)
Pros: Intent is clear, massive reach, detailed targeting
Cons: Competitive, expensive in some industries, requires keyword expertise
Typical CPC: £1-5 for most industries, £5-10+ for competitive verticals
Google Display
Best for: Retargeting, brand awareness
Pros: Cheap impressions, wide reach
Cons: Low intent, banner blindness, click fraud concerns
Typical CPC: £0.30-1.00
Google Shopping
Best for: E-commerce, product-based businesses
Pros: Visual format, product-level targeting, high intent
Cons: Requires product feed setup, competitive for popular products
Typical CPC: £0.30-1.50
Meta (Facebook/Instagram)
Best for: B2C, visual products, interest-based targeting
Pros: Detailed demographic targeting, creative formats, cheaper clicks
Cons: Lower intent than search, privacy changes affecting tracking
Typical CPC: £0.50-2.00
Best for: B2B, targeting by job title/company
Pros: Unmatched professional targeting
Cons: Expensive (£3-8+ CPC), limited to business context
Typical CPC: £3-8 minimum
Microsoft/Bing
Best for: Reaching older demographics, cheaper alternative to Google
Pros: Less competition, lower costs, often overlooked
Cons: Much smaller audience, similar interface to Google
Typical CPC: 20-40% cheaper than Google for similar keywords
How to Tell If Your PPC Is Working
The metrics that matter:
Cost per acquisition (CPA): How much you spend to get a customer or lead. This is the number that determines profitability.
Return on ad spend (ROAS): Revenue generated divided by ad spend. If you spend £1,000 and generate £4,000 in sales, that’s 4x ROAS.
Conversion rate: Percentage of clicks that convert. Below 2% usually signals a landing page problem.
Quality Score: Google’s rating of your ad relevance (1-10). Higher scores mean lower costs.
What “good” looks like varies by business:
E-commerce typically targets 4:1 ROAS (£4 revenue per £1 spent) or higher.
Lead generation should achieve CPA lower than customer lifetime value. If a customer is worth £1,000 over their lifetime, paying £100-200 to acquire them might be profitable.
B2B with long sales cycles might accept lower ROAS knowing not all leads close immediately.
Red Flags When Hiring
Run from agencies that:
Guarantee specific results: “We guarantee first page rankings” or “We’ll 5x your leads” — nobody can promise this because you’re bidding against competitors in an auction.
Won’t give you account access: You should own your Google Ads account. If they build campaigns in their account, you lose everything when you leave.
Require long contracts upfront: 12-month minimum with steep cancellation fees is a red flag. Good agencies let results speak for themselves. 3-month minimum is reasonable.
Won’t explain their strategy: If they can’t tell you what keywords they’re targeting, how they’re structuring campaigns, or what they’re testing, they’re winging it.
Focus only on clicks or impressions: “We got you 10,000 clicks!” means nothing if those clicks didn’t convert. The only metric that matters is cost per acquisition.
Hide the ad spend breakdown: You should know exactly how much goes to platforms vs. their fee. Agencies that bundle these are often taking a hidden margin.
What to Look for Instead
Good agencies will:
Show relevant case studies: Not just “we work with big brands” but specific results with businesses similar to yours.
Ask questions before pitching: They should want to understand your business, margins, and goals before proposing anything.
Be honest about timelines: Expect 2-4 weeks to set up properly, another 2-4 weeks for initial optimisation, and 2-3 months for campaigns to mature.
Provide transparent reporting: Clear dashboard access, regular reports you can understand, honest assessment of what’s working.
Suggest not doing PPC if it’s wrong for you: The best agencies turn away clients where they don’t think they can deliver results.
Managing PPC Yourself vs Hiring Out
Consider DIY if:
- Budget is under £1,000/month
- You have 5-10 hours/week to learn and manage
- You’re willing to accept some wasted spend while learning
- Your campaigns are relatively simple (single location, few products)
Hire help if:
- Budget is £2,000+/month (the math starts making sense)
- You need results faster than your learning curve allows
- You don’t have time to manage it properly
- Your campaigns are complex (multiple locations, many products, B2B)
The middle ground: Learn enough to understand what good management looks like, then hire someone to execute. You’ll be a better client and catch underperformance faster.
Getting Started with PPC
If you’re considering paid advertising:
1. Make sure your website converts first
No point paying for traffic to a site that doesn’t turn visitors into leads or customers. Test organic traffic conversion before scaling with paid.
2. Start with one platform
Google Search for high-intent keywords, or Meta for awareness/consideration. Master one before expanding.
3. Set realistic expectations
First 30 days are for learning, not results. Expect 60-90 days to reach optimised performance.
4. Define success upfront
What’s a lead or customer worth? What CPA is profitable? Agree on these before spending.
5. Budget appropriately
Below £500/month rarely generates enough data to optimise. £1,000-3,000/month is a reasonable testing budget for most small businesses.
Curious whether PPC is right for your business? Our PPC advertising services start with an audit of your current situation. No commitment, just honest advice. Let’s talk.